Monday, May 28, 2012

The Hollywood Formula

One of the most practical things I've learned as a creative writer is that you must be willing to learn from all sources.  One of the sources that I learn from is movies.  My wife and I are probably at the movies about once every two months (and during summers like these twice to three times every month).  She enjoys the experience for getting to see a visual story (she's not one much for novels), and I enjoy it because I get to deconstruct a story. And I had no problem doing that with most movies until recently.  I watched the Avengers.

In most movies I would be able to tell you the blow by blow of what happens at the end, because of what I've seen at the beginning.  But I couldn't have told you exactly how I did that.  I just thought it was because I had mad story deconstruction skills.  And then I listened to a podcast starring Lou Anders on Writing Excuses featuring The Hollywood Formula and suddenly two things became clear: I am not as awesome as I was thinking that I am, and how they plotted the movie of the Avengers.

This blog will share spoilers for multiple movies.  If you don't want to know the spoilers for The Hunger Games, How to Train your Dragon, Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith, or Marvel's The Avengers.  This would be a good place to stop reading, go watch the movies and then come back here and read.  If you don't care, then lets break down Lou Ander's version of the formula (Lou Anders credits his mentor Dan Decker for the formula).

The Hollywood Formula starts with three characters:  The Protagonist, the Antagonist, and the Dynamic or Relationship Character.  (I'm going to use the term Dynamic Character to avoid the implications that the Relationship Character is the one the Protagonist is in a relationship with.)

The Protagonist (Katniss) is the main character of your story.  They must want something concrete and achievable.  To be happy or save the world is not concrete.  But to get the girl so you can be happy or to save the world by destroying the one ring are both concrete and achievable.  Katniss wants to win the games so she can return to be with her sister.

The Antagonist (Peeta) is a person who puts obstacles in the way of the protagonist.  They block the protagonist from what they really want in the story.  And your Antagonist must be a character, not a thing or an entity in the concept of the Hollywood Formula.  Peeta is an unusual antagonist because he looks like he's on Katniss's side, but throughout the book and the movie it is Peeta who keeps Katniss from her goal of winning the games.

The Dynamic Character (Haymitch) is a person who accompanies the protagonist on their journey.  They are someone who has accomplished the journey they believe the protagonist is on before, and are trying to share their wisdom.  You can tell who the Dynamic character is because they are the person to whom or from the theme of the movie is articulated.  Early in the movie there will be a conversation upon that film's theme which will be revisited at the end of the film where they have a conversation called "the reconciliation of the Protagonist and the Antagonist."  Haymith knows that in order to win Katniss needs people to like her, he shares this early in the film.  And they build the idea of people liking her for the kind of person she is throughout the games.  And in the end it is because the people like her that both her and Peeta are enabled to survive.  Which articulates the theme of the importance of being liked.

Katniss volunteers for Prim.  This scene still shocks me.
The next part of the formula is about the structure of the story.  You need three acts that are broken down by percent of the story they should encompass: First Act 25%, Second Act 50%, Third Act 25%. In the First Act you have to establish the characters and what they want.  During this act you'll also need to have a fateful decision.  This is the choice which determines whether or not you have a story.
This decision happens pretty early in the story.  In a screen play of a 120 pages it is estimated to start at around page 11 to 13 (which translates to 11 to 13 minutes into the film).  In the Hunger Games it is when Katniss volunteers for Prim to be the pledge for Sector 12.

Act Two is all about the transition from asking questions to resolving questions.  The first act and a half is all about asking questions, and halfway during act two you need to start resolving them.  I say resolve instead of answer because some questions will be resolved with other questions.  (That's a bit of me applying what I see some of my favorite authors do to this formula.)  The Hunger Games is about half over when Katniss goes looking for Peeta.  Questions are resolved to bring about bigger questions throughout that period.

Sharing of the nightlock, isn't double suicide romantic?
The transition from Act Two to Act Three is the low point of the story.  This is the point where things are so bad that they could not possibly get any worse.  In the Hunger Games it is when Katniss has to go out and get the potion to save Peeta.  She's up against several tributes and Peeta is begging her not to go.  The rest of Act Three is called the Final Battle.  It is the fight from the low point to the end of the movie.  It begins with Katniss's struggle for the potion, and culminates with the attempted suicide with the nightlock berries.  Shortly thereafter the story ends and the hook to the second story is introduced beginning the arc for book and movie two.

So that is the entirety of the formula.  A few movies that I've been able to use the formula with are below.  Feel fee to debate with me on any of my analyzations I've made.  Including the one above.  I always appreciate a good discussion.

How to Train your Dragon

Who wouldn't want a boyfriend who rides dragons?
Hiccup is the Protagonist.  He wants to protect Toothless and the other dragons from his people.  Stoick is the Antagonist.  He wants to protect his people from the dragons by killing them all.  Astrid is the Dynamic Character.  She is a girl Viking, the toughest of the kid Vikings also.  This means she has gone through a lot be accepted in her role in the village, and she has to teaches Hiccup by the end of the story that it is okay for him to be who he is.  A smart kid who wants harmony between the dragons and the Vikings.  (An example of a Dynamic Character who is also the love interest.)

Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith

The Fall of a Jedi and the Rise of a Sith
Anakin is the Protagonist.  He wants revenge on all the people who have stood in the way of his relationship with Padme.  Obi-Wan is the Antagonist.  He wants to save the Republic and return order to the Galaxy.  Senator Palpatine is the dynamic character.  He is the one who teaches Anakin to embrace his rage and that through his anger he can save Padme.  He orchestrates the events which reveal the development of Anakin going from being a Jedi to a Sith, and even makes him his apprentice.  The reconciliation at the end of the story is the final lie told to Anakin that turns him into Darth Vader.

Marvel's The Avengers

The focus is on Ironman, the protagonist.
The Avengers was such a complicated movie.  I would daresay there was more than one story being told in the Avengers, but for our purposes I chose what I felt was the main storyline to the show.  In that storyline Tony Stark, Ironman, is the protagonist.  He wants to protect the world from all enemies foreign and domestic (remember he's against S.H.I.E.L.D. and Loki.)  Loki is the Antagonist.  He wants to enslave the earth and become its ultimate ruler.  Steve Rogers, Captain America, is the Dynamic Character.  He is the one who teaches Tony that in order to save the world he's going to need to be willing to sacrifice even himself for the cause.  Tony rejects that throughout most of the movie and at the end he is the one who carries the nuclear weapon into Loki's gate to destroy his army.

Those are just a few movies that I felt followed this.  If you check out the Writing Excuses with Lou Anders and Nathan Russell's blog you can get a few more examples you can agree or disagree with.  What is really important is understanding this formula.  Nobody says that you have to follow it, but if you understand the principles behind it you can develop stronger stories and make believable character arcs.  And that should help you immensely as you write your stories for Camp NaNoWriMo or anything else.

Thanks for reading today.  I'll be sharing a Mashup on Wednesday and I can't wait to get to it.  I hope that you all have a wonderful week.  I'm Jayrod Garrett, the First OG, and I want you to throw your opinions down about the Hollywood Formula and these movies in the comments.  It would would make me smile.  Peace, people.

Friday, May 25, 2012

This Writers Journey

Find me at JayrodPG
Howdy folks!  It has been a long week for me.  I've missed posts for Last Friday, Monday, and my Wednesday Mashup.  And to be honest I would have felt bad a while ago.  But I don't this week.  I think it is because blogging went from being work, to being fun for me.  I really enjoy blogging and if I miss a few posts it isn't the end of my world, or the end of my ability to connect with people here.  It means I missed a post (or a week of them).  And that's okay.  I've been away with various responsibilities that came before writing and I've taken care of them now, so I can come back here and have some fun with you.  Aren't you lucky?

This month I've spent some time preparing for Camp NaNoWriMo.  I'm actually really excited about it, because I think that I'll have adequate free time to work on my novel in this upcoming month.  Time that I very well may not have during this upcoming school year, so I figured I would attempt to knock out my NaNoWriMo experience early this year.  But I get ahead of myself, I figure some of you don't know what NaNoWriMo actually is.  NaNoWriMo is National Novel Writing Month and if offically takes place in the month of November.  It has been running this will be its 14th year and it is starting up a little early with two Camps during the summer for those of us who aren't sure if they can do November.

As I was signing up for it though, I noticed a little thing about fundraising for Camp NaNoWriMo, and it got me thinking.  I remember how much progress I made last November when I was doing it for me.  What if I went and tried to fundraise for the program this time?  Could I do it?  Would anyone even donate towards it in my name.  To be honest, I have no idea.  But I really love the way the NaNoWriMo program builds a community and gets them all writing.  It was "crossing their threshold" that took me beyond the realm of a person who wanted to write to being a writer.

I speak of the threshold in Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey.  I like to think of that as the pattern which I am following towards my own dreams of becoming a writer.  I've been on this journey for 14 years and I think I spent most of that time "denying the call to adventure" and just wishing that I could magically be at the end of the journey.  It was my participation in NaNoWriMo that taught me that the journey is important, not just for what I'll learn, but for who I'll meet.  I've had the opportunity to meet up now with my Mentors for this journey and I'm grateful for the opportunity to get to know them better as continue on the path together.

Writing Group on Twitter

I think one of the most valuable things I've learned as I've trudged along the path towards becoming an author is the value of my fellow writers and readers.  I never realized just how important knowing other writers to help you learn along the journey was, and I had no idea that the people who love reading would end up being some of your strongest allies in the journey either.  I had it in my head (even though I knew I needed others to make it as a writer) that I would end up on this journey alone without any help.  I figured that because so many other things in my life have been or felt that way.  But writing, thankfully, has been entirely different.


So for the upcoming month much of my content will be focused around the goals I am making and keeping in line with Camp NaNoWriMo.  I know that if I give it my best shot, I'll be able to get through a lot more of "Crimes of the Umbramancer" than I have for several months.  (If you are familiar with NaNo's fussy rule about doing new material, know that I'm disregarding it so I can finish what I started last November.)  I have a new protagonist to focus on and build a story for, and that is going to be my focus.

Thanks so much for reading folks.  If you feel so inclined to donate to NaNoWriMo, you can find the link for me here.  Things will be changing up here the next month at the blog to expand what I've been doing.  I realize I should probably do a writing blog each week along with a culture blog and my midweek mashup.  Hopefully it will all go well.  I'm Jayrod Garrett, the First OG and I'm hoping that you'll join me in the mad dash to 50K in June!


 What goals do you have for this summer?

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

War Post: May 16th Mashup and Goals

Another week another Mashup!  Good to see ya'll.  I hope that I'm able to deliver some good blogs and links for you all to be able to really enjoy.  This one will be a little long, because I'm focusing on not on blogs this week, but some good links to sites that can help you in your journey into the world of literature.  So without further ado I wish to introduce you to some of my favorite helps for writing more successfully!

Brandon Sanderson, Dan Wells, Howard Taylor, and Hugo Award Winning Mary Robinette Kowal host a program called "Writing Excuses" that you got to check out.  I learn a ton from their weekly program and have begun using their writing prompts in my writing group.

"I Should be Writing" by Muir Lafferty is a great podcast that gets real about writing.  Some of her material is videos, other things are just sound advice for how to become a better writer.  It would do you good to check her out.

This chart does a lot for my own self esteem, I figure it might help you out too.  It is called the "Photographic Height and Weight Chart."  It has helped me to better envision characters and get their proportions right in my head without having to look at hundreds of pictures online to get the same idea. It also has changed my ideas about weight and what is heavy and what is not.  Give it a look.

This blog is run by a group of authors too numerous to share here, but they have some of the best material on the web about how to write better fiction and keep yourself sane while doing so.  Check out "Magical Words", you won't be sorry you did.

For those of you who are aching to put yourself in ridiculous amounts of pain during the months of June or August, I have news for you!  Camp NaNoWriMo!  We get to do 50,000 words while working with folks in internet cabins.  I've never the camp before, but I think it will be a lot of fun.  I'm prepping myself for it now.  Oh for the record, I will not be writing something new.  Its a chance for me to get way ahead on Crimes and let my family know what kind of writing atmosphere I'll need come November.  Join me!

For those of you getting ready to submit Query Letters a great resource to look into is "Agent Query."  It is a website with all of the agents who are in the business all in one place.  You can start your research into a good agent starting here.  It will help you to get familiar with names and what a agent represents and allow you to find out what they really like to read too.

Do you like free music?  Do you like video game music?  Do you like remixes of free video game music?  Look no further then than "Overclocked Remix."  They are a great site that has given new life to a lot of the songs from my childhood of playing video games.  It is really neat to see what people do to the music to make it bearable to listen to outside of a game.

I'll end the favorite's this week with something that might appeal to some mathhead out there.  This was a site my cousin showed me years ago, which has helped me immensely with my math.  It is called "Wolfram Alpha."  It works much like a calculator, only you can put into it complicated problems that would take you a while to solve and it will show you all the steps of how it is done.  I don't honestly know how to get the best out of it, but I figure if you like math, you'll figure it out.  Enjoy!

And for our video of the week, I couldn't think of anything better than Lindsey Stirling's trip to Africa.

This girl makes me long to hear my cousin's wife play the violin.  

This week has really been about starting to make time for my writing.  Sometimes even when I shouldn't be writing.  I've sacrificed sleep to be able to write this week.  And it has finally gotten me closer to where I really want to be.  I'm a big believer in the idea of projecting what you really want.  You might have heard the idea on the movie The Secret.  It's not that much of a secret really, envision what you want, work with all your might towards that goal, and be receptive to the myriad of ways that your dream can come to life.  You'll notice that trend as we work through the goals today.

1. Finishing Chapter Two and starting Chapter Three of "Crimes of the Umbramancer by next week.
     Chapter Two is done.  And I love what has happened in this chapter.  I think it gives a nice introduction to my second character and enables me to bring her to life in a way that keeps the tension of the story.  I'm really looking forward to what will happen in Chapter Three now.  I need to switch back to the point of view of Sora, but much of the action will be around another character.  Excitement builds!

2. Write seven four thousand words per week. (Between blog & fiction.)
     I fell short of this goal by about three thousand words again.  Some of that is due to the anniversary, some of it is due to just not working hard enough, but most of it is due to the fact that the goal is unrealistic for me.  I think I can handle four thousand words.  Seven is just too much with all that I have on my plate.  (Keep in mind the four thousand is only my words for the blog and my fiction, I do other writing I don't count here.)

3. Exercise five times a week.
     This is one of the most challenging goals.  I made it out to exercise three times and I got a gym membership and found friends to exercise with.  As I've been working at this blessings have been consistent.  I might not make the goal of five times a week yet, but things are certainly moving in a positive direction, that much is certain!

4. Finishing up my school work from my last semester in College.
     Still not done with this one.  I'm making it my goal to be done with this by the end of the round.  I think that will make my teacher happy, and also go towards making the atmosphere of achieving goals a lot more cheerful!

5. Spending time everyday with a spiritual source.
     I've been doing really well with praying everyday.  To be honest I usually find myself getting to Morning and Evening about once a week.  I spend a lot of time reading it then.  I would like to get a morning ritual of waking up and doing spiritual study then, but I'm trying to take things slow.

6. Finishing homework from Group Therapy.
     I'm all done with the first six weeks of my workbooks for group therapy!  I'm really proud of myself for actually getting it all done.  It's been pretty hard and I've learned a lot about myself.  I'm hoping that I'm able to keep up the great work as I progress into the next phase of my program.

A while ago my son asked me, "Why do you talk about writing your blog as if it is a chore?"  And it got me thinking that I must be putting off the wrong kind of energy about the things that I'm writing and working on.  I don't want to do that, so I've worked at making my goals more positive.  And thus far it is working, I feel better about writing and I want to do it more.  Just have to figure out the right balance between writing and the rest of life.

This is Jayrod Garrett, the First OG.  I'll be back on Friday with a post about a significant difference between the way that men and women think in my opinion.  Thanks for reading.  Much love to you all!  Peace.

Monday, May 14, 2012

Faces of Manipulation: Addiction – The acceptable plague

I remember back in 2009 when we called the Swine Flu h1n1 a pandemic in the United States.  It was a horrible state of affairs, I knew of professors at my university who died, I had friends who came down with it, and the atmosphere of my employment and school completely changed.  We suddenly cared about people being sick and getting them the care they needed because this virus was so dangerous.  In the end according to the CDC from April 2009 to April 2010 according to mid-range estimations 61 million people caught the virus, 274,000 people were hospitalized because of the virus, and 12,740 people died from the virus.  When you consider US NEWS estimates of the population were around 305 million people living in the United States it becomes clear why people were worried,  that's some pretty scary numbers.  But everyone takes a collective sigh of relief that we lost no more than 18,300 people to it.  That's less than a small city.  It wasn't that bad.  I was one of those who thought that way, until I realized that one out of every five people contracted the virus.  It got me thinking about the pandemics which have been taking lives for centuries and effecting even more people world wide than H1N1 even began to touch in a single year.  The pandemic, or rather plague, I'm talking about is addiction.

Now I like to think about addiction in much wider terms than just alcohol and drugs, because this pandemic has arms that are much longer and more dangerous than that.  An addiction is a pathological relationship with any mood-altering experience that has life-threatening consequences.  So what kinds of things can be considers mood altering experiences?  Alcohol, drugs (illegal and prescription), co-dependency, video games, and sex are only a few kinds of addiction.  Each one gives to the addict a different emotional experience that strengthens a relationship with the addiction and weakens the relationship they have with themselves.  And therein is the danger of addiction, because the addict loses themselves within their addiction which makes the addict capable of things that in a healthy state of mind they would never do.

Now you may ask why someone would seek out some experience or substance to make themselves feel better.  John Bradshaw describes addiction as "an outer reach for an inner security."  In other words addiction is an exterior symptom of a inward condition.  So when you see the alcoholic with their vodka, or the drug addict with their lines, there is a hole in their life that they are trying to fill with the drinking or cocaine.  The hole in my life is self acceptance.  My mind was broken during my childhood and I struggle with being able to see myself as a good person.

I've tried to fill that hole with being uber religious.  I've tried to fill that hole with numbing myself with video games.  I've tried to fill that hole through being co-dependent with others.  And each drug has only stripped me further of the acceptance I needed for myself.  God's acceptance never penetrated my resentment.  When I numbed my resentment I couldn't give of myself sincerely.  And I when I returned to helping others I overextended myself and grew more resentful.  Which sent me back to God asking for him to expel the anger and resentment from my heart.  But none of these things helped.

And I didn't get how they related to me, until in my group therapy they showed us this diagram.  Those places I tried to fill the hole with were unhealthy roles that removed me from who I really was.  As the uber religious person (Persecutor) I tried to force myself to God.  When I felt I was worthless (Victim) I played video games to make myself numb to my own pain.  And as when I went out to help people (Rescuer) I over extended myself frequently and found myself resenting the situation, the people, or myself.  And because I refused to directly channel that angry energy towards anyone I would just continue the cycle.  Does that sound healthy?

Every addict deals with these same roles in a different way.  Yet how many really have the education as how to deal with the addiction in such a way that they can begin to reclaim their identity?  Let's count.  According to the COA seventy six million Americans have been exposed to Alcoholism in their family.  Almost one in five adult Americans (18%) lived with an alcoholic while growing up.  And roughly one in eight American adult drinkers is an alcoholic or experiences problems due to the use of alcohol.  Worst of all is the cost to society which is in excess of $166 billion per year.  Shouldn't that mean the AA groups and Al-anon should be overflowing with people wanting help?  Or that perhaps our government should address this addiction problem more directly?  The scary part to me is that's just the alcoholics.  I haven't even addressed the co-dependents like myself, the drug addicts, the sex addicts, or the myriad of different addicts out there.  I would wager that every home in America has been affected by the actions of addicts in one way or another.  And we called h1n1 a pandemic?

It is up to each of us to take the time to learn about this plague and do what we can to establish having healthy identities of our own, and to teach our children to have healthy identities of their own.  There are groups like Alcoholics Anonymous for some.  Others need groups like LifeStar.  Rehab is a solution for some, but that's expensive and they don't always help you find your real identity.  They just keep you clean long enough that you think you're healed.  And the truth of it is, addiction is a life-long disease.  You can manage it, but you'll never be cured.

My wife is with me on my journey of healing right now.  Because she has been harmed by my self harm.  She has learned things that she has to unlearn to be able to be whole for herself.  Addicts never harm only themselves, they always leave victims in their wake.  Whether the victim is the child ignored for the addict's isolation, the spouse the addict beat to control, or the woman in the casket the addict hit when they drove drunk.  And we as a society must learn enough to help addicts seek the help they need without hating them for their weakness.  Because hatred will not heal our homes or the addicts either.

I'm an addict in recovery.  You might wonder what that means.  It means I work daily towards seeing myself in healthy vision.  I find seek out healthy ways to cope with my pain.  And I recognize that I will always be an addict.  But it doesn't define who I am.  My boundaries, my hobbies, and how I help others do define me.  The lion in my mirror can either be the shame and repulsion of self that eats at me because I'm not living up to who I can be, or he can be my potential and the image I work towards being with each day.  I choose potential.

I am Jayrod Garrett, the First OG, and it is my sincere hope that we as a nation can start to address these real problems in our society.  Addiction is only one of many.  Not only a face of manipulation, but a mirror of the society that we are embracing.  What other problems do you see in the mirror?

Saturday, May 12, 2012

Anniversary Wife Hack!

Hey Everybody! This is Mrs. The OG and today is our 5th wedding anniversary. Jayrod isn't really into traditional gifts, so I have to get creative in order to make him smile. I decided to hack into his blog and tell everyone how great he is.

 Jayrod and I were married in the Manti LDS temple in 2007. We met on an ancient website called MySpace, and I was drawn to him by a poem he had written and posted on his page. Well, that and a picture of himself in his army uniform. *drool* Our courtship was a quick one, not because it's an LDS tradition, but because 2 weeks after he proposed he was told that he was going to Iraq for a year. We were so broke when we got married, I had no wedding dress, there were no flowers, and our Utah reception was pot luck - but we were so happy.

It has been a great 5 years. That being said - marriage is hard. It is why half of them end. It's a ton of work, and if you ever take a day off, you have just given yourself an extra day of work to make up later. There are ups and downs, twists and turns, and on the day you get married you seem to think that the downs won't be so bad. We have shared a half decade of joy, laughter, love, funny dances, buying our first home, fun trips, friends, cuddling, holding hands, personal growth, sharing, and blessings. We have endured a half decade of deaths, being broke, depression, deployments, illness, sacrifice,  miscommunication and sinks full of dirty dishes that nobody wants to do.

And there is no other person that I would rather have endured with.

There are a few things that I would like to share about Jayrod, that you would otherwise never know.

On a bitter winter night this past January, Jayrod came across a homeless man downtown. He took him to a motel and paid for him to spend the night there. Someone spent a warm night in a clean bed because my husband was willing to sacrifice of his time and money. I was so proud of him that night.

When my Grandfather died, I was sobbing and dry heaving on the bathroom floor in the middle of the night. Jayrod quietly walked in, sat down on the floor and stayed with me for I don't know how long. There was nothing he could say to take away my pain, but he just sat there with me and shared that moment.

He has terrible allergies, his sinuses are always bothering him. Because of this, we decided to not have pets when we got married. But once he realized there was a hole in my life from not having creatures in my care, he changed his mind. A couple of days before Christmas 2008 we went to the Ogden Animal Shelter and filled that hole with cat hair.

I have a terrible irrational fear of flying, and I'm pretty embarrassed about it too because I know how ridiculous it is. As a result, I often take the long way to get places, opting to drive or sometimes I will take a train or bus. Jayrod has never complained about it or ridiculed me (like everyone else has.) He took a 52 hour train trip with me cross country and didn't mumble about it once. I think the army has taught him to be patient during long trips.

There is something that I want to share, but I think it will make him uncomfortable if I share it specifically. But I will say this, he was kind to the detainees in his care during his 1st deployment to Iraq.

Here are a few things that we have learned about marriage:

The things that drive you crazy about your spouse? In 10 years, they will probably still do those things - it just won't bother you anymore.

Putting a ring on your finger does not make you suddenly oblivious to the opposite sex. Sometimes we will notice attractive people. It's ok that we continue to have eyes and hormones after our nuptials. Thinking that someone else is attractive does not mean that you love your spouse any less. We will occasionally point out attractive people to each other.

Name calling does not belong in a marriage. In 5 years of fights, Jayrod has never once called me an ugly name, and I have only done it once for which I swiftly apologized.

The obligation of marriage is what binds you together through the times where you might not want to be together. Those feelings will pass, and you will be glad for the glue that held you together.

Love is loving the other person more than you love your own pride.


Also, a list of books that have helped us tremendously:

The 5 Love Languages
And They Were Not Ashamed
Desperate Marriages
The 5 Languages of Apology
CoDependent No More
Between Husband and Wife
The Power of Commitment

Happy Anniversary Bear! This is my gift to you. Well, actually the new wedding ring that I gave you in December... that was supposed to be your gift. But there was no way in hell I was going to wait 6 months to give that to you. I love you!

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

War Post: May 9th Mashup & ROW80 Goals

This was made by a fan before the movie came out.
So it would appear that the Avengers was a hit.  I was in my seat on Friday Morning at 12:01 cheering with everyone else in my theatre when it began.  If you haven't seen the movie yet, you have to see it!  It is probably the best piece of cinematic storytelling that I have ever seen.  Sure there are things they got wrong, but in a movie this size, those are easy to ignore.

Now that I've plugged Avengers, we'll move on to the Mashup.  Most of them are writer related today, just to let you know.

David Powers King shows us how to set up a villian in: "Tuesday Tropes: Kick the Dog."

Heather Adkins, a formatting Guru shares tips on how to format ebooks in: "Ask a Formating Expert: Answers."

J.A. Bennett shares a few great high school dating stories in "Pancakes, Blue Suits, and U-hauls."

Lisa J. Jackson talks about how she deals with super typing in writers flow in: "Grammar-ease – When the words outpace the fingers."

Donna K. Weaver shares something she learned on how to make better characters in: "Storymaker Conference Report - POV."

Shah Wharton has a great contest going for Storytellers you can read more about here in: "The Storyteller Writing Challenge."

Nathan Bransford had a really great article that helped lift me up called: "How to Keep Writing When the S*** Hits the Fan ."

Jay Noel shares some awesome music for writing to as well as why a person might use music when writing in: "Music to Write To."

Karen Sandler points out how the unimportant has no place in fiction in: "Give Every Scene a Purpose."

S.E. Sinkhorn teaches us all how we can use Pinterest to help us with our writing in: "Pinterest Tips for Writing."

Ingrid Schaffenburg as always shares some great relationship advice that everyone should remember in: "Lookin' for Love."

Kristen Lamb shares more her ideas about how Writers can survive in the new world in: "The Age of the Artist–Time for a Revolution."

Piper Bayard spreads sunshine and happiness in her post titled: "Making TSA Underwear Bomber Gropes Exciting."

Lisa Taylor brings it home for us today with sharing about Science and Writing in: "ScienceBucks and Scientific Writing!"

Now listen to Classical Spy Music.  Enjoy!


This is a local music group that I absolutely love.  Check them out!



Sometimes I get down on myself about my goals and the fact that I'm not making the progress that I think I should.  But it occurs to me that I shouldn't get down on myself too much seeing as in the past seven months I have written more than I have in the seven years before.  Writing is becoming a lifestyle for me and I am thrilled so much that you wouldn't be able to believe it.  But without challenging yourself, growth ends.  So I keep pushing hard to have growth, and I just get frustrated at how many little things get in my way on that journey.  So if I ever sound critical or negative of myself, just realize that I know I'm growing, I'm just trying to spur greater growth.  Now for the goals!

1. Finishing Chapter Two and starting Chapter Three of "Crimes of the Umbramancer by next week.
     Yeah, I'm half way through Chapter Two.  Which is wonderful.  I've struggled because I didn't know what was wrong with certain scenes, but I'm figuring that out and I think it will be as strong as my chapter one once I finish.   

2. Write seven thousand words per week. (Between blog & fiction.)
     I think I finished about four thousand this past week.  Much of my time was put into building a stronger relationship with our foster son, who was at our home all weekend long rather than with his parents.  It was a blessing to spend time with him and frankly it was more important than getting through the writing.

3. Exercise five times a week.
     I made it out about three out of four days this past week.  And I'm grateful for the progress I'm making there.  Getting out and moving my body feels really good and it has given me a great deal of time to work out prewriting ideas so that my story will move along much more smoothly.  And it is really quite peaceful (once your legs are prepared for the pain).

4. Finishing up my school work from my last semester in College.
     I'm not complaining this week.  I'm still struggling with this goal, but you'll know when its done.  I'll probably post my essay on Pride and Prejudice here when I'm done.

5. Spending time everyday with a spiritual source.
     Morning and Evening is still a great resource and I'm working hard at making more time for prayer too.

6. Finishing homework from Group Therapy.
     Last week I finished my Homework for Group Therapy, and this week I'm running behind because my wife has been sick and our foster has been home a lot.  But I'm hoping to get through the rest of this today.  Therapy is tonight and when you don't have the work done, it is harder to share in group.

I'm feeling really good about this past week.  Don't ask me why.  I didn't meet my goals as well as I would have liked, but I feel like I'm in a better place in the journey than I was a week ago.  And perhaps that is the most important thing.  Thanks for reading and here's the link if you would like check out my friends in ROW80.  I'm Jayrod Garrett, the First OG.  Peace People!

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

FWBH: Evolution of Ideas

For the Fellow Writers Bloghop this month they wanted for us to talk about how Brittannic announced that they were no longer going to print after 244 of their amazing encyclopedia.  And I have to say kudos to them!  They have joined the rest of the world in recognizing that they must evolve or die, which is something that we all must do in this ever changing world.

Evolution has multiple different concepts that drive it.  The religious arguments of whether or not man was derived of apes or created by God are largely missing the fundmental idea that is at the core of evolution.  When the environment around any living being changes, that being will change to match the environment or it will perish.  That is the way it is.  Nowhere this can be seen better than in economics and politics today.  Let's think about this, many people don't like Walmart.  (I don't really like Walmart, it just happens they are really convenient to shop at).  But Sam Walton, had a great idea in bringing everything a person might need into a single shop and then seeking to get the lowest prices for it.  That idea changed the entire market for how people do business.  Companies that had for years focused on making a quality product for a low price had to either sacrifice the quality of their product or have their product made overseas to be able to do business with Walmart.  The concept that Walmart set up changed the entire market for how we do business.

We can see this in the music industry.  MP3's and digital music have changed everything about the music industry.  I'm old enough to have listened to records, eight tracks, cassettes, and CD's.  And the MP3 changed the game of music in ways they could never have suspected.  Because it was digital and so much easier to transport, share, and even work with.  The artists had to stop focusing on making sales by selling an album, but by targeting an audience with the songs that they wanted.  During the time that they made this paradigm shift, they began making it possible to get clean versions of explicit music.  Because it was all about the consumer now, and not the recording companies.

And that is the same way it is with Britannica.  They are changing to meet the needs of the consumer rather than remaining in the past with what they have been doing.  And it is a beautiful thing to see.  At last for the educators who want a reliable online resource for their students to use, Britannica will soon offer opportunities that Wikipedia simply won't be able to compete with.  Because their information will always be factual and unchangeable by the masses.

However Wikipedia will still thrive because they offer articles on so many more topics that Britannica cannot ever cover.  Like when I want information about a video game I can still look to Wikipedia.  Or when I need to get the trivia about the new Avengers movie.  Our age of instant information requires there to be multiple means of getting similar information.  It doesn't promise the quality of that information, but what it does promise is that if one has the correct question to ask, they can find answers to their question.

Because of this need for answers we must start asking better questions.  The questions asked are what will determine what our reality will be.  Because let's face it, it isn't the answers that determine reality and how it changes and what we do, but the questions we ask to get those answers.

Britannica going online is the best answer to Wikipedia I can think of.  There is a need for both sources of information and I'm excited to see the dialogue between the two in the years to come.  But what about Child Slavery?  Sex Trafficking?  Gun Control?  The election of the President of the United States?  The Occupy Movement?  Or Tax Reform?  These are huge ideas that are hanging out there in the wind.  We as a public can control the direction they take by the questions we ask.  If we allow the media to ask questions for us, because they are smarter, or have more information at hand; we sacrifice our freedom.  Perhaps it is time for each one of us in the world to start asking better questions and going to primary sources for our information than trusting simply what has been written before.  Because we should all know the saying, Time is a river and history repeats itself.  But this has everything to do with what history the people who use the time create for themselves.

That's everything from me today.  Tomorrow I'll throw up a Mash Up of Awesomeness and share with you how my weekend went from awesome time for writing to awesome time with a child.  Goals will be met . . . somehow.  I'm Jayrod Garrett, the First OG.  And I hope that this raised some questions for you about how we can change our future.

Friday, May 4, 2012

Religion Interviews #1: A Modern Saint

This picture sits in our living room.
Good day folks!  Today I have a guest on my blog.  It is my wife, Jenny Garrett.  I wanted to give folks an unbiased view of Mormonism from someone who would understand what it means to have lived as a different denomination.  My wife belonged to the Episcopal Church as she was growing up and made a choice during her teen years to become a Latter Day Saint (Hence the name of this blog).  For those of you not of our faith, this is one view of how one balances faith with what they know.  I do this same thing differently, however I would like to believe that I am as unorthodox in my beliefs as my wife.  You will meet various Mormons who see things slightly different as in any church, but the teachings through the church itself are the same.  For the orthodox saints who read this, there are no apologies made here for how my wife has chosen to live.  Not from her or from myself.  God has accepted us as we are, and we expect any God fearing man or woman to do the same.  To quote my wife, "We are all products of our life’s experiences and I have settled into my faith and beliefs because of things that have happened in my life, the people I have known, and the trials that the Lord has helped me through."  And within our own doctrine it states:  “We claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our own conscience, and allow all men (including other Mormons!) the same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may"(Article of Faith 11).  So without further ado, my first question.

 #1 I've heard that members of the LDS faith are not Christian, is that true?

It depends on how you define the term “Christian.” If by Christian you mean people who believe that Jesus Christ is an actual man, the son of God, who lived a sinless life, ministered to the sick, preached Gods word to the masses, was crucified, and then arose from the dead, and that his death atoned for the sins of mankind - then yes, we are indeed Christians. But if you define Christianity as having a belief in the holy trinity and a testimony of the Nicene Creed and the Apostles Creed, then no, we are not Christians in that sense.

The majority of Christian tradition believes that God came down to Earth in mortal form, and that we called him Jesus Christ. For example, my Grandfather literally believed that Jesus Christ was God in a mans body. I grew up in the Episcopal Church and they taught that Jesus was God; God the son. As a child I found that confusing because I would read scriptures about how Jesus would pray, and I couldn’t understand who he was praying to if he was God.

Us LDS folk believe that God is a separate entity from Jesus Christ, even though they are one in purpose. We are what is called “Unitarianism” as opposed to the Christian tradition of “Trinitarianism.” We are one of several religions under the umbrella of Christianity who believe this way. Some of the others are the Jehovahs Witnesses and the Unitarian Universalists - both are great churches full of great people, we are in good company. I have found that the Nicene Creed is vague enough that it fits the spectrum of the LDS belief system, except where Jesus Christ is described as “being of one substance with the Father” and the declaration about believing in the “one holy Catholic and apostolic Church” However, our LDS prophets have clearly stated that we do not believe in the traditional Christian creeds.

I feel like a Christian. I read the New Testament, study the parables that Jesus Christ taught, try my best (fail though I do) to apply those teachings to my own life, I pray to God in the name of Jesus Christ, follow the commandments, and on Christmas and Easter I ponder the birth and resurrection of Christ first and foremost before I indulge in all the super fun pagan rituals that we all do, like putting trees in our house and hiding eggs in the yard. I call myself a Christian, and if anybody else says that I am not, well, it’s not really up to them to decide what I am.

#2 What is it about Joseph Smith? Is he a prophet or some nut job?

Why can’t he be both? The Lord often calls unqualified men and women to do his work, does he not? From the LDS bible dictionary, a prophet is in a general sense anyone who has a testimony of Jesus Christ by the Holy Ghost. So, many people can be prophets. The question is rather, is he the prophet, seer and revelator he claimed to be?

Joseph Smith restored things to the Earth that were missing. The end result is the church we have today, which is wholesome and good, and has blessed many lives. We know Jesus Christ better, we have the most beautiful music, we have the largest Women’s organization on the planet, we have the tranquility of our temples. After a disaster, the Mormons are often there helping before the Red Cross even gets there. We give humanitarian aid to many impoverished countries. We have the power to do so much good.

But Joseph Smith did some pretty outlandish things in his day, and we often overlook them because they aren’t considered faith building. We sugarcoat many things about Joseph Smiths life. For example, much of the Book of Mormon was translated by Joseph Smith covering his face with a hat and seeing the words on a seer stone inside the hat. Now, if that’s the way it was done, and it was directed by the Lord to be done that way, why then do we hang paintings like the one above in our homes?

Why do we make him out to be so dang handsome?
  He looks like this in photos, yet looks like Adonis
in the paintings. 
Because it seems foreign to us, and maybe even a little weird, how it was really done. Then we make movies about the life of Joseph Smith and don’t include the “hat thing” at all. Then we don’t include the fact that he married so many women, some who were teenage girls, and some who were already married to other men. He was a mayor, started his own militia, and planned to run for president. That’s pretty lofty! We sweep these undesirable things under the rug in an effort to keep people from doubting, but then they find out, feel deceived, and their whole faith falls apart.

I have heard some people say “If Jesus tried to attend sacrament meeting, we wouldn’t let him in because he has a beard, long hair, sandals, and isn’t wearing a suit.” It’s a cute little idea, and it tries to point out that we are sticklers for a tidy church appearance. But I submit this thought to you: If Joseph Smith was a member today, he would likely be excommunicated for his behavior.

Why can’t we have this? Joseph Smith: an imperfect man who was also a prophet of God. We sometimes put too much of our faith in Joseph Smith, when we should be putting it in Jesus Christ, and I think Joseph Smith might agree with me on that. It’s ok that he was not a perfect man. At least, I’m ok with it.

#3 I couldn't help but notice that your husband is black, has that ever caused you any grief during your time in the church?

Within the church, no. The day we were sealed for time and eternity, we were treated like royalty inside the temple. All of the workers there in Manti didn’t seem to care a speck that our skin colors were different. Might be a little surprising considering they were older, white, rural Mormons, but they were all wonderful to us.

The Garrett's outside the Manti Temple in Utah
Before we got married, I received council from my Bishop in New Hampshire. He is Chinese and his wife of a few decades is white, so he knew a thing or two about interracial marriage.

However in the culture of Utah, which is sometimes confused with the dictates of the church, because the two are so enmeshed, I have gotten some dirty looks from people, and confused looks from little children. An uninformed teenager was surprised that interracial marriages happened in the temple. Nothing too bad though. I think the only hurtful things have been said from our actual family, the strangers seem pretty accepting. It bothers people much more that I have tattoos. Now that has been my biggest grief!

#4 Do you have a conversion story and would you be so kind as to share it with us?

Yes, I do have a conversion story. Everyone should! The people who are born into the church should become converted at some point just like us converts. I was baptized in 2000. It was a difficult age to join the church. I was 18 and had finished school, so too old for young women’s. All the sisters in Relief Society were at least 30, the closest institute class was 50 minutes away and the singles ward was just as far.

St. Johns Episcopal Church
As previously mentioned, I was raised Episcopal. I was baptized as an infant, and my Grandmother saw to it that I was fairly active in the church. I received my first communion (around age 8) after taking a few weeks of confirmation classes. I was an acolyte (altar girl) for years and sang in the Jr. Choir. In the summers of my childhood I would attend a Lutheran church with my other Grandmother.

I received several years of sunday school education. I still love the Episcopal Church, very much. I appreciate how progressive they are. We have attended midnight mass on Christmas Eve for the last 3 years because it brings back such fond memories for me, it’s actually my favorite part of Christmas. But as I became a teenager I lost interest in going to church.

When I was 16 years old, something happened in our family that shook me to my core. My Uncle, an amazing man, loving and kind and very good to me, who was serving in the Peace Corps, was shot and killed in a robbery - he was only 32. I never knew anyone who had died, let alone be murdered. I was inconsolable, just devastated. I went through some of the stages of grief, denial at first. When it finally hit me I just sobbed for days, sobbed like a person with no hope. And I was angry. And I was confused. I started to turn to religion to succor the immense pain. My belief system didn’t really have the answers I was looking for. I wanted to know if my Uncle still existed somewhere, somehow. Would I ever see him again?

I began to study religion, anything I could get my hands on. And this was in the days before internet research, I was reading honest to goodness books made out of paper. I studied Catholicism, Judaism, Shinto, Islam, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, you name it. I started getting called “Jesus Freak” at school. When I slowed down with the partying I had been doing, a lot of my friends lost interest in me. About 18 months into my search for religion, I picked up a book of Mormon for the first time. It was my mothers book. She and my Grandmother had joined the church a few years before, but fell away. When they joined, I wanted no part of it! I opened up the book, and the first few pages were of men signing their names that the book was true. I had never seen a book like that before. I literally called the LDS missionaries who were in the phonebook under ‘LDS missionaries’ and I said “My name is Jennifer and I want to get baptized” and they were like “Who is this really?” I listened to the discussions, quit smoking, and took the plunge! The LDS church had the answers for all my burning questions.

Some things I remember about my baptism were that my best friend showed up late and missed it, and also a friend of mine, Eugene, who I had not seen in a long time showed up, and he was a member of the church and I never knew. And my dear old friend Ben showed up too. We sang “I Stand All Amazed” because it was my Grandmas favorite hymn from when she was a member, and my friend Sariah gave a short talk. I felt so loved and welcomed by the members, a love that I don’t think I had ever felt before. A love that I feel is sometimes lacking by some of the wards I have belonged to in Utah.

My Mom was there for me, and my cousin Jan was very supportive. My Grandma was thrilled even though she had left the church. She took me to get my first set of LDS scriptures, which are the ones that I still use. Some of my family members were very upset with me, some thought it was a big joke and I lost Susan, one of my best friends. The last thing she said to me was that I was a “self righteous bitch.” And I get it, I understand it now. I was that freshly baptized overzealous teenager, and I was trying to change her.

Shortly after my baptism, I traveled to Washington DC to do baptisms for the dead. It was then that I fell in love with LDS temples and the tranquility inside. It has been 12 years now, my faith has changed, grown and evolved and I choose to stay in the LDS church so that people like me can bring about change. If all the liberals, democrats, intellectuals, and free thinkers leave the church, how will it ever change? The changes I’d like to see are more equality for women, more acceptance and love for our LGBT brothers and sisters, and more love and support for those struggling with addiction.

#5 Are you going to vote for Mitt Romney, cause he's Mormon? I've heard a lot of Mormons plan on doing that.

The last thing I would do is vote for someone simply because they belonged to my church. Being LDS does not ensure that someone is a moral person, nor does it promise that someone is competent enough to run a country. When I first heard of Mitt Romney, in the early 2000’s, I remember thinking that a Mormon politician was an oxymoron. That being said, I believe he is educated enough, experienced enough, and competent enough to run the country. But he won’t run the United States the way that I think is right and moral, which is the main reason I will not be voting for him.

I lived in Massachusetts while he was the governor. If he was still “that guy” the Romney of 2003 or 2004, I might vote for him. But he has changed considerably. The man who instituted the Massachusetts health care insurance reform law, is now against “Obama Care.” He once supported stem cell research, and now he no longer does. He once supported a woman’s right to chose, specifically because a close friend of his died from an illegal abortion - but he has abandoned that also and is now pro-life. I won't stand behind a man who changes his core beliefs to suit his career goals.

#6 How do you reconcile the faith of your childhood and the faith of your adulthood?

The faith of my childhood was based on the faith of the adults in my life. My family was Episcopal and so, that is what I believed. But there comes a time in everyones life when you have to decide for your self what you believe and what feels right to you, and not base your faith on what somebody else has decided is right. In the LDS church, we call it “piggybacking on your parent's testimony.” Even when our prophets speak, they tell us to pray about it and learn for ourselves, through the holy spirit, if what they say is true. I think this is an important step to take because not every word that rolls off the tongue of a church leader is meant for every member of the church. Sometimes the faith journey that we must take gets confusing because we want to please our friends and family. We might want to please them even more than we want to find which path we should travel. As William Shakespeare penned, "Above all: to thine own self be true."

After moving to Utah, something I saw for the first time was children getting up during testimony meeting with their moms behind them. I love seeing children getting up and speaking, but here in Utah their mothers whisper into their ear what to say. They tell them to say that the church is true, that they know Joseph Smith was a prophet of God. How does this little child know that? They're not even clear on if Santa Claus is true, or if a flying woman actually removes teeth from under their pillows in exchange for cash. And how will they ever know that for themselves if you have been telling them to say it since they could walk? I would much rather have the children go up there and say what they actually feel and believe.

One of the sweetest testimonies I have ever heard was from a little girl who lost her pet rat and she prayed and prayed until she found it. She wanted to tell everyone listening that day, that Heavenly Father answers prayers and cares about rats.

*    *    *

Thanks Jenny.  For your thoughts and your words today.  I feel privileged to be able to share them with my audience.  And I hope that all of you find something in what she has shared to help you better understand our religion.  This is Jayrod and Jenny Garrett, the OG's, and we hope you've enjoyed today's blog.  If you have any questions that you would like to ask us, please comment below and we'll respond to them as soon as we can.  Thanks so much!

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